Re-opening of the Philippine International Convention Center 9/30/2025

Oath-taking Ceremony of the Newly Elected and Appointed Officials of the...

PCO Press Briefing with MPC 9/30/2025

On September 30, 1995, the Philippine free-to-air television network Associated Broadcasting Company (ABC) became the sixth channel in the Philippines to begin 24-hour broadcasting

On September 30, 1995, the Philippine free-to-air television network Associated Broadcasting Company (ABC) officially became the sixth channel in the Philippines to commence 24-hour broadcasting. This historic transition marked a significant step in the evolution of broadcasting in the country, changing the landscape of television viewing habits for millions of Filipinos. With this move, ABC sought not only to broaden its audience reach but also to enhance its competitive edge in a burgeoning media environment that was increasingly shaped by the demands of both local and international audiences. 

Initially, local programming on ABC during prime time from June 26, 1995, to July 2, 1995, accounted for an impressive 41%. This statistic underscores the network’s commitment to offering content that was tailored to the Filipino audience. The significance of local programming lies not just in its content but also in its ability to resonate with the cultural and social fabric of Philippine society. It was a reflection of the aspirations, dreams, and realities of the community it served. However, in March 1996, a noticeable shift occurred; the percentage of local programming during prime time dropped to 37%. This decline highlighted a broader trend prevalent during the mid-1990s, where networks began to grapple with the profitability and viewer appeal of local versus foreign content.

Many of the slots for local programs during prime time in March 1996 were replaced with "imported shows," signaling a pivot toward a strategy that prioritized internationally recognized television series. This trend was symptomatic of a larger phenomenon within the Philippine television industry as it transitioned from predominantly local content to a blend that included significant imports, especially from the United States. Shows such as “Chicago Hope,” once relegated to the late-night slots, were repositioned into prime time. This tactical decision not only aimed to draw in larger audiences but also reflected the growing influence of U.S. television on Philippine viewers. 

The implications of this shift were multifaceted. On one hand, introducing popular foreign shows catered to the tastes of young audiences, who were increasingly exposed to global media trends, especially through the internet and satellite television. These phenomena enabled viewers to form preferences based on international standards, which significantly shaped their expectations for local programming. However, the increasing airtime allocated to foreign shows raised several concerns regarding cultural imperialism – the idea that the rampant importation of foreign media could undermine local cultures and narratives.

As local network executives grappled with these challenges, it became essential to find a balance that would not only attract viewers but also preserve and promote local artistry and storytelling. Some industry experts argued that while imported shows could enhance the network's competitiveness, they must not come at the expense of local programming that fostered cultural identity and supported local talent. This duality of interests posed a significant dilemma for ABC and other Philippine networks attempting to navigate this new broadcasting terrain.

To further understand this transition, it is crucial to look at the broader context of television history in the Philippines leading up to the mid-1990s. The landscape was characterized by a mix of networks that varied in their programming strategies and target demographics. Traditional Filipino shows often featured localized stories, family-oriented narratives, and themes that resonated specifically with Philippine society. However, with the onset of globalization and technological advances in communication, the demand for diverse programming options grew immensely. As audiences became more sophisticated and their viewing habits evolved, networks faced pressure to diversify their offerings. 

Simultaneously, regulatory frameworks governing television content began to shift. Authorities started to recognize the need for policies that would promote local content while still allowing for the integration of beneficial international influences. In this evolving media environment, initiatives emerged aimed at encouraging networks to develop more local productions, thus supporting the domestic film and television industries. 

In this regard, ABC's strategic decisions in how it allocated its broadcasting time highlighted the ongoing tug-of-war between commercial viability and cultural integrity. The ultimately unpredictable nature of viewer preferences made it essential for networks to remain agile and responsive. The content landscape of the mid-1990s onward became a case study in the complexities surrounding globalization in media, where the demand for international content coexisted with the need to cultivate and sustain indigenous narratives.

Despite the challenges that came with the shift in programming strategy, there were also opportunities for innovation and growth. The infusion of imported shows did not need to spell the end of local narratives; instead, it could inspire new formats within local television production. Collaborative efforts potentially emerged between local creators and international producers, giving rise to fresh ideas and the blending of storytelling styles. Such partnerships could enable the Philippine television industry not only to gain a foothold in the international media landscape but also to evolve its content in ways that retain relevance for local audiences.

In conclusion, the landscape of Philippine television in the mid-1990s, marked by ABC's transition to 24-hour broadcasting and changes in programming strategies, reflects an intricate interplay of cultural, economic, and global dynamics. As local programming percentages fluctuated in the wake of increasing imported content, it became imperative for networks like ABC to navigate their path carefully, striking a balance between attracting viewers with popular international shows and nurturing the rich tapestry of Philippine local storytelling. This balancing act would define not only the success of specific programs but also the future trajectory of Philippine television in an increasingly interconnected world.

PCO Press Briefing with MPC 09/29/2025

1993: ABS-CBN expanded into 105 affiliate analog and digital free-to-air television stations nationwide, making it the Philippines' largest television network

In 1993, ABS-CBN expanded into 105 affiliate analog and digital free-to-air television stations nationwide, making it the Philippines' largest television network.

This significant development marked a pivotal moment in the history of Philippine media, as the network was not just increasing its reach but also enhancing the diversity of content available to viewers across the archipelago. By investing in numerous local affiliates, ABS-CBN was able to tailor its programming to meet the unique preferences and cultural nuances of various regions in the country. This localized approach was essential in fostering a sense of community, as viewers could enjoy a blend of national and regional programming that spoke directly to their experiences and interests.

The expansion also brought about new opportunities for talent development within the media landscape. By establishing relationships with local production teams and artists, ABS-CBN created an ecosystem where local talent could thrive and gain recognition. This investment in local content not only provided viewers with relatable stories that resonated with their daily lives but also propelled many aspiring actors, writers, and technicians into the limelight. The network's commitment to showcasing Filipino talent through various platforms, such as drama series, variety shows, news programs, and public service announcements, contributed significantly to nurturing the entertainment industry in the Philippines.

Furthermore, the scale of the expansion allowed ABS-CBN to implement innovative broadcasting technologies that enhanced viewer experience. The transition from purely analog systems to a combination of analog and digital broadcasting meant that audiences could benefit from improved picture quality, clearer sound, and access to a wider array of programming options. Digital broadcasting enabled the network to offer additional channels and content without the constraints of traditional analog bandwidth, introducing viewers to a new realm of possibilities. This not only solidified ABS-CBN's position as a pioneer in the industry but also heightened viewer expectations, ultimately driving other networks to adapt and evolve in response to the changing technological landscape.

The dominance of ABS-CBN in the television industry also had broader socio-economic implications. As the largest television network, it played a crucial role in shaping public discourse and influencing cultural perceptions. The content produced by ABS-CBN often sparked conversations around pressing social issues, politics, and community concerns. By providing a platform for various voices, including underrepresented groups, the network fostered a more informed and engaged citizenry. For instance, certain shows and news segments addressed topics such as education, health, and social welfare, thereby educating viewers while advocating for positive change. This engagement was vital in creating a well-rounded television experience that extended beyond mere entertainment.

Moreover, the expansion facilitated numerous partnerships and collaborations with businesses, government entities, and non-governmental organizations. These partnerships often resulted in campaigns and initiatives that sought to empower local communities and improve societal welfare. For example, ABS-CBN launched various public service programs aimed at disaster relief, health awareness, and environmental conservation, reaching out to its viewers not only as entertainers but also as responsible corporate citizens. The ability to mobilize resources and promote grassroots movements highlighted the network's commitment to giving back to the community and addressing societal challenges head-on.

As the years progressed, the influence of ABS-CBN also extended to the digital realm, particularly with the rise of the internet and social media platforms. The network strategically positioned itself to embrace digital transformation, recognizing the importance of reaching audiences beyond traditional television screens. By developing an online presence and launching various digital initiatives, ABS-CBN was able to connect with younger viewers who consumed content differently. This shift towards digital engagement was not merely a response to changing audience behaviors but also an integral part of the network's strategy to stay relevant in an increasingly competitive landscape.

In addition to embracing digital technology, ABS-CBN was also determined to maintain high standards of journalism and programming integrity. It faced the continuous challenge of ensuring that its content was not only entertaining but also informative and reliable. Upholding journalistic ethics and principles became a cornerstone of the network's identity, as it sought to inform the public accurately while presenting compelling stories that would inspire, educate, and entertain. The ability to balance these responsibilities demonstrated the network's commitment to fostering a responsible media environment, setting a benchmark for others in the industry.

The competition was certainly intense, with other networks consistently vying for viewer attention, but ABS-CBN's brand loyalty remained strong among its audience. This loyalty can be attributed to the network's rich history of delivering quality content, as well as its strong emotional connection with viewers. ABS-CBN earned the trust of its audience by addressing real-life issues that resonated on a personal level, thus making its programming not just a source of entertainment but also a reflection of Filipino culture and societal values.

Reflecting on its journey since the 1993 expansion, it's clear that ABS-CBN's evolution is not just a testament to its adaptability but also a narrative of how media can shape and influence a nation. The network's growth and innovations have significantly altered the television landscape in the Philippines, setting trends and redefining expectations. As it continues to navigate challenges and embrace new opportunities, ABS-CBN remains an integral part of Filipino life, contributing to the country's rich cultural tapestry and fostering a shared identity through the power of storytelling and visual media.

GMA Now on Nationwide Simulcast, from Sign-on (startup) to Sign-off (closedown) to reach more towns and cities than any other network

Manila, April 30, 1992 - Philippine broadcasting takes a giant leap as President Corazon  Aquino inaugurates the fully-operational GMA Rainbow Satellite, the largest satellite system in the country.

Through a network of 27 ground stations equipped to simultaneously receive GMA's signal from the PALAPA B2-P Satellite of Indonesia, millions of Filipino viewers can now benefit from nationwide simultaneous broadcast from sign-on to sign-off. The greatest impact of this is seen in the instantaneous delivery of local and foreign news and information as it happens.

Apart from the immediate reach of the biggest number of potential TV homes and viewers nationwide, GMA's giant reach now enables the network to showcase its local programs in Southeast Asia. Within the coverage of the satellite are Indonesia, Borneo, Singapore, Myanmar, Hong Kong, Thailand, Laos, Australia, and China.

GMA seeks to further reinforce its status by putting up even more stations in key population areas throughout the nation. Lined up for completion are stations in Masbate, Catanduanes, Capiz, Sulu, Misamis Oriental, Dumaguete City, Surigao City, Pagadian City, and Davao del Norte. By 1994, GMA shall blanket the entire Philippine archipelago.

Impressive Track Record

GMA has come a long way since it began in 1974. Fourteen years later, it became the largest, most powerful station as President Corazon Aquino switched on its 777-foot Tower of Power with one million watts of effective radiated power.

The station continues to make history by being a consistent winner of awards from such respected bodies as the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas, the Philippine Movie Press Club, the Cultural Center of the Philippines Gawad Awards, and the Rotary Club of Manila. Two of its shows also won awards in the International Film and TV Festival of New York.

Advertisers' and Televiewers' Needs Met

The advertising industry has many reasons to welcome GMA's Rainbow Satellite. Because of its ability to reach more remote areas, it makes for cost-effective advertising and creates massive awareness of newly-launched products. Stronger bonds are already being formed between televiewers, advertisers, and the station.

Positive Viewer Response

Viewers all over the country are excited about GMA's Giant Reach.

They are now able to keep up with Manila and other parts of the world. People in the south were pleasantly surprised to catch the hourly news updates, GMA News Live, and initially could not believe it was being broadcast simultaneously. Viewers feel more involved knowing they can watch shows as they are happening. To them, it's the closest thing to being in a studio in Manila.

Of course, watching the same images at the same time with millions of others makes one feel like a part of a bigger community.

Moreover, they are assured of better picture quality and elimination of interference, fading, and signal loss. This is because the TV relay stations operate independently, getting their signal directly from the satellite, therefore bypassing the terrestrial linkages.

GMA is aware of the difference TV makes in the lives of Filipinos. The station has adhered to its commitment to inform, entertain, inspire, and enlighten and to this day, it continues to serve the entire nation and its people.

GIANT REACH

Philippines

1. Manila, Metro Manila (world headquarters) (originating station)
2. Laoag, Ilocos Norte (originating station)
3. San Nicholas, Ilocos Norte (relay station)
4. Vigan, Ilocos Sur (relay station)
5. Bantay, Ilocos Sur (relay station)
6. Tuguegarao (relay station)
7. Cabarroguis, Quirino (relay station)
8. Basco, Batanes (relay station)
9. Aparri, Cagayan  (relay station)
10. Santiago, Isabela (originating station)
11. Ilagan, Isabela  (relay station)
12. Cauayan, Isabela  (relay station)
13. Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya (relay station)
14. Baguio, Benguet (originating station)
15. San Fernando, La Union (relay station)
16. Bangued, Abra (relay station)
17. Tabuk, Kalinga (relay station)
18. Bontoc, Mountain Province (relay station)
19. Sagada, Mountain Province (relay station)
20. Mt. Sto Tomas, Benguet (relay station)
21. Dagupan (originating station)
22. Cabanatuan (relay station)
23. Gapan (relay station)
24. Baler, Aurora (relay station)
25. Olongapo City, Zambales (relay station)
26. Subic, Zambales (relay station)
27. Iba, Zambales (relay station)
28. Botolan, Zambales (relay station)
29. City of San Fernando, Pampanga (originating station)
30. Tarlac City, Tarlac (relay station)
31. Balanga, Bataan (relay station)
32. San Jose del Monte City, Bulacan (relay station)
33. Malolos, Bulacan (relay station)
34. Plaridel, Bulacan (relay station)
35. San Miguel, Bulacan (relay station)
36. Obando, Bulacan (relay station)
37. Meycauayan, Bulacan (relay station)
38. Tagaytay City, Cavite (relay station)
39. Tanza, Cavite (relay station)
40. Cainta, Rizal (relay station)
41. Rodriguez, Rizal (relay station)
42. Morong, Rizal (relay station)
43. San Mateo, Rizal (relay station)
44. Jala-Jala, Rizal (relay station)
45. Antipolo, Rizal (relay station)
46. Calamba, Laguna (relay station)
47. San Pablo, Laguna (relay station)
48. Batangas City (originating station)
49. Mt. Banoy, Batangas (relay station)
50. Lipa City (relay station)
51. Lucena City (relay station)
52. Infanta, Quezon (relay station)
53. Romblon, Romblon (relay station)
54. Masbate City (relay station)
55. Mobo, Masbate (translator station)
56. Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro (relay station)
57. San Jose, Occidental Mindoro (relay station)
58. Boac, Marinduque (relay station)
59. Puerto Princesa, Palawan (originating station)
60. Brooke’s Point, Palawan (relay station)
61. Coron, Palawan (relay station)
62. El Nido, Palawan (relay station)
63. Naga City, Camarines Sur (originating station)
64. Iriga City (relay station)
65. Goa, Camarines Sur (relay station)
66. Daet, Camarines Norte (relay station)
67. Legaspi City (relay station)
68. Malilipot, Albay (relay station)
69. Tabaco, Albay (relay station)
70. Sorsogon City (affiliate station)
71. Caramoran, Catanduanes (translator station)
72. Panganiban, Catanduanes (translator station)
73. San Miguel, Catanduanes (translator station)
74. Virac, Catanduanes (relay station)
75. Boracay (originating station)
76. San Jose de Buenavista, Antique
77. Bagacay, Antique
78. Caluya, Antique
79. Iloilo City (originating station)
80. Miagao, Iloilo (translator station)
81. Jordan, Guimaras (relay station)
82. Kalibo, Aklan (relay station)
83. Roxas City (relay station)
84. Bacolod City (originating station)
85. Cadiz (relay station)
86. Victorias (relay station)
87. Binalbagan, Negros Occidental (relay station)
88. Guihulngan, Negros Oriental (relay station)
89. Cebu City (originating station)
90. Barili, Cebu (relay station)
91. Toledo, Cebu (relay station)
92. Samboan, Cebu (relay station)
93. Jagna, Bohol (relay station)
94. Sipalay (relay station)
95. Dumaguete (originating station)
96. Tanjay (relay station)
97. Tacloban (originating station)
98. Ormoc (relay station)
99. Naval, Biliran (relay station)
100. Capoocan, Leyte (relay station)
101. Isabel, Leyte (relay station)
102. Basey, Samar (relay station)
103. Calbayog (relay station)
104. Borongan, Eastern Samar (relay station)
105. Catbalogan (relay station)
106. Catarman, Northern Samar (relay station)
107. Zamboanga (originating station)
108. Dipolog (originating station)
109. Dapitan (relay station)
110. Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay (relay station)
111. Pagadian (originating station)
112. Cagayan de Oro (originating station)
113. Gingoog (relay station)
114. Ozamis (relay station)
115. Iligan (originating station)
116. Marawi (relay station)
117. Malaybalay, Bukidnon (relay station)
118. Maramag, Bukidnon (relay station)
119. Mt. Kitanglad, Bukidnon (translator station)
120. Valencia, Bukidnon (relay station)
121. Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon (relay station)
122. Mambajao, Camiguin (relay station)
123. Davao City (originating station)
124. Panabo City (relay station)
125. Tagum (relay station)
126. Mati, Davao Oriental (relay station)
127. Digos (relay station)
128. Nabunturan, Compostela Valley (relay station)
129. General Santos (originating station)
130. Polomolok (relay station)
131. Koronadal (relay station)
132. Butuan (originating station)
133. Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur (relay station)
134. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur (relay station)
135. Tandag (relay station)
136. Surigao (relay station)
137. Bislig, Surigao del Sur (relay station)
138. Dinagat Island (relay station)
139. Cotabato (originating station)
140. Kidapawan (relay station)
141. Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao  (relay station)
142. Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao  (relay station)
143. Alabel, Sarangani  (relay station)
144. Surallah, South Cotabato  (relay station)
145. Lebak, Sultan Kudarat  (relay station)
146. Jolo, Sulu (relay station)
147. Bongao, Tawi-Tawi (relay station)

Malaysia

1. Alor Setar, Kedah
2. Balik Pulau, Penang
3. Bandar Muktafi Billah Shah, Dungun, Terengganu
4. Besut, Terengganu
5. B. Muazam, Kuantan
6. Cameron Highlands, Perak
7. Desaru, Johor
8. Dungun, Terengganu
9. FELDA Churul, Terengganu
10. FELDA Tenang, Terengganu
11. Bukit Chupak, Gua Musang, Kelantan
12. Paloh, Gua Musang, Kelantan
13. Taman Wangi, Hulu Langat, Selangor
14. Ipoh, Perak
15. Jeli, Kelantan
16. Bukit Istana, Jerantut, Pahang
17. Johor Bahru
18. Bukit Botak, Kampong Damak, Kuantan
19. Telipot, Kota Baru, Kelantan
20. Bukit Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur
21. Gunung Ulu Kali, Kuala Lumpur / Selangor / Negeri Sembilan (North) / Pahang (West)
22. Kuala Nerang, Kedah
23. Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan
24. Bukit Besar, Kuala Terengganu
25. Bukit Pelindung, Kuantan, Pahang
26. Sungai Lembing, Kuantan, Pahang
27. Gunung Raya, Langkawi, Kedah
28. Bukit Kebun Teh, Lenggong, Perak
29. Lumut, Perak
30. Machang, Kelantan
31. Melaka / Segamat
32. Mersing, Johor
33. Penang
34. Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan
35. Raub, Pahang
36. Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
37. Sik, Kedah
38. Sintok, Kedah
39. Sungai Siput, Perak
40. Taiping, Perak
41. Tampin
42. Tapah, Perak
43. Tioman, Pahang

Singapore

• Caldecott Hill

Indonesia

1. Ambon, Maluku
2. Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur
3. Banda Aceh, Aceh
4. Bandar Lampung, Lampung
5. Bandung, West Java
6. Bangka, Bangka-Belitung
7. Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
8. Bantaeng, Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi
9. Banyuwangi, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java
10. Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan
11. Barru Regency, South Sulawesi
12. Baserah, Riau
13. Batam, Riau Islands
14. Batuluhur, Banten
15. Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra
16. Bayah, Banten
17. Belang, Minahasa Regency
18. Sungai Pakning, Bengkalis
19. Bengkulu, Bengkulu
20. Biak, Papua
21. Bintuhan, Bengkulu
22. Blora, Central Java
23. Bogor, West Java

Cambodia

1. Phnom Penh
2. Battambang
3. Koh Kong
4. Kratie
5. Pursat
6. Ratanakiri
7. Sen Monorom
8. Sihanoukville
9. Stung Treng
10. Tbeng Meancheay (Preah Vihear Province)

Thailand

1. Bangkok, Thailand
2. Bung Kan
3. Chaiyaphum
4. Chanthaburi
5. Chiang Rai
6. Chon Buri
7. Chumphon
8. Kanchanaburi
9. Khon Kaen

Vietnam

1. Long Xuyên, An Giang
2. Chau Doc, An Giang
3. Vinh Hoa, Tan Chau, An Giang
4. An Phú District, An Giang
5. Tân Châu District, Tây Ninh, An Giang
6. Phú Tân District, An Giang
7. Vĩnh Gia, Tri Tôn District, An Giang
8. Nhà Bàng, Tịnh Biên, An Giang
9. Tân An, Bắc Giang, An Giang
10. Bắc Giang
11. Voi, Lạng Giang, Bắc Giang
12. Thắng, Hiệp Hòa, Bắc Giang
13. Neo, Yên Dũng, Bắc Giang
14. Chũ, Lục Ngạn, Bắc Giang
15. Cao Thượng, Tân Yên, Bắc Giang
16. Lục Nam, Bắc Giang
17. Bích Động, Việt Yên, Bắc Giang
18. Cầu Gồ, Yên Thế, Bắc Giang
19. Tân Sơn, Lục Ngạn, Bắc Giang
20. Phủ Thông, Bạch Thông, Bắc Kạn
21. Bằng Lũng, Chợ Đồn
22. Chợ Mới
23. Van Tung, Ngan Son
24. Duc Xuan, Bac Kan
25. Boc Bo, Pac Nam
26. Phung Chi Kien, Bac Kan
27. Bạc Liêu, Bạc Liêu Province
28. Gia Rai, Giá Rai District
29. Bạc Liêu, Bạc Liêu Province
30. Hoa Binh
31. Đông Hải District
32. Bạc Liêu Province
33. Ngan Dừa, Hồng Dân District
34. Gia Binh, Gia Bình District
35. Liem, Tiên Du District
36. Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province
37. Doc Suoi Hoa, Bắc Ninh Province
38. Pho Moi, Quế Võ District, Bắc Ninh Province
39. Thua, Lương Tài District
40. Cho, Yen Phong
41. Tu Suon
42. Gia Binh
43. Suoi Hoa, Bac Ninh
44. Xuyên Mộc District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province
45. Ba Ria, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province
46. Long Lien, Long Dien, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province
47. Ngai Gao, Chau Duc, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province
48. Nui Nho, Vung Tau, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province
49. Côn Đảo, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province
50. Tân Thành, Thủ Thừa
51. Bến Tre, Bến Tre
52. Chợ Lách District, Bến Tre
53. Châu Thành District, Bến Tre
54. Giồng Trôm District, Bến Tre
55. Thạnh Phú District, Bến Tre
56. Mỏ Cày Nam District, Bến Tre
57. Ba Tri District, Bến Tre
58. Bình Đại District, Bến Tre
59. Mo Cay Bac, Bến Tre 
60. Binh Dinh
61. An Nhơn District, Binh Dinh
62. An Trung, An Lão District, Binh Dinh
63. Tuy Phước District, Binh Dinh
64. Vĩnh Thạnh District, Bình Định
65. Qui Nhơn, Binh Dinh
66. Ngô Mây, Phù Cát District, Binh Dinh
67. Phù Mỹ District, Binh Dinh
68. Binh Dinh Town, An Nhơn District, Binh Dinh
69. Vân Canh District, Binh Dinh
70. Hoài Nhơn District, Binh Dinh
71. Nui Vung Chua, Qui Nhon, Binh Dinh
72. Hoai Tan, Hoài Nhơn District, Binh Dinh
73. Phu Phong, Tây Sơn District, Binh Dinh
74. Dĩ An, Bình Dương Province, Bình Dương
75. Thủ Dầu Một, Bình Dương Province, Bình Dương
76. Phú Hòa, Phú Hòa District, Bình Dương
77. Hiệp Thành, Phú Hòa District, Bình Dương
78. My Phuoc, Bến Cát District, Bình Dương
79. Dầu Tiếng, Dầu Tiếng District, Bình Dương
80. Uyên Hưng, Tân Uyên District, Bình Dương
81. Phú Giáo District, Bình Dương
82. Thuận An, Bình Dương
83. Đồng Xoài, Bình Phước
84. Lộc Ninh, Bình Phước
85. Phước Long, Bình Phước
86. Thanh Binh, Bu Dop, Bình Phước
87. Trong Loi, Chon Thanh, Bình Phước
88. An Loc, Binh Long, Bình Phước
89. Tân Đồng, Đồng Xoài, Bình Phước
90. Đức Phong, Bù Đăng, Bình Phước
91. Phú Nghĩa, Bù Gia Mập, Bình Phước
92. Phan Thiet, Bình Thuận
93. Cho Lau, Bac Binh, Bình Thuận
94. Lac Thanh, Tanh Linh, Bình Thuận
95. Binh Thanh, Tuy Phong, Bình Thuận
96. Thuan Nam, Han Thuan Nam, Bình Thuận
97. Tan Nghia, Ham Tan, Bình Thuận
98. Phan Thiet, Bình Thuận
99. Vo Xu, Duc Linh, Bình Thuận
100. Tan An Ward, La Gi Town, Bình Thuận
101. Cà Mau, Cà Mau Province
102. Đầm Dơi, Đầm Dơi District, Cà Mau Province
103. Năm Căn, Năm Căn District, Cà Mau Province
104. U Minh, U Minh District, Cà Mau Province
105. Trần Văn Thời, Trần Văn Thời District, Cà Mau Province
106. Cái Nước, Cái Nước District, Cà Mau Province
107. Thới Bình, Thới Bình District, Cà Mau Province
108. Ngọc Hiển District, Cà Mau Province
109. Cái Đôi Vàm, Phú Tân District, Cà Mau
110. Cần Thơ
111. Ô Môn District, Cần Thơ
112. Thoi Thuan B, Cờ Đỏ District, Cần Thơ
113. Vĩnh Thạnh District, Cần Thơ
114. Thốt Nốt District, Cần Thơ
115. Lê Bình, Cái Răng District, Cần Thơ
116. Ninh Kiều District, Cần Thơ
117. Phong Điền District, Cần Thơ
118. Bình Thủy District, Cần Thơ
119. Cao Bằng, Cao Bang Province
120. Đức Long, Thạch An District, Cao Bằng
121. Phuc Sen, Quảng Uyên District, Cao Bằng
122. Cac Linh, Phuc Hoa, Cao Bằng
123. Lung Nam, Ha Quang, Cao Bằng
124. Nuoc Hai, Hoa An, Cao Bằng
125. Quang Uyen, Cao Bằng
126. Dong Khe, Thach An, Cao Bằng
127. Tong Cot, Ha Quang, Cao Bằng
128. Binh Lang, Thong Nong, Cao Bằng
129. Cac Linh, Phuc Hoa, Cao Bằng
130. Ly Quoc, Ha Lang, Cao Bằng
131. Nguyen Binh, Cao Bằng
132. Dan Chu, Hoa An, Cao Bằng
133. Quang Trung, Tra Linh, Cao Bằng
134. Thanh Nhat, Ha Lang, Cao Bằng
135. Phan Thanh, Nguyen Binh, Cao Bằng
136. Bao Lac, Bao Lac District, Cao Bằng
137. Nguyen Hue, Hoa An, Cao Bằng
138. Trung Khanh, Cao Bằng
139. Ha Quang, Cao Bằng
140. Hop Giang Ward, Cao Bang
141. Phuc Hoa, Cao Bằng
142. Buôn Ma Thuột, Đắk Lắk
143. Krong Kmar, Krông Bông District, Đắk Lắk
144. Buon Ho, Đắk Lắk
145. Tu An, Buon Ma Thuot, Đắk Lắk
146. Lien Son, Lắk District, Đắk Lắk
147. Ea Súp District, Đắk Lắk
148. Deo Ha Lan, Krông Buk District, Đắk Lắk
149. Buôn Đôn District, Đắk Lắk
150. Phuoc An, Krong Pac, Đắk Lắk
151. Ea Drang, Ea H'leo District, Đắk Lắk
152. Quang Phu, Cư M'gar District, Đắk Lắk
153. Buon Trap, Krông Ana District, Đắk Lắk
154. M'drak, M'Đrăk District, Đắk Lắk
155. Buon Cham A, Cu Dram, Krong Bong
156. Buon Ma Thuot
157. Krong Nang, Krông Năng District, Đắk Lắk
158. Eakar
159. Gia Nghĩa, Đắk Nông
160. Kien Duc, Dak R'lap, Đắk Nông
161. Dak Mam, Krong No, Đắk Nông
162. Dak Mil, Đắk Nông
163. Ea T'Ling, Cu Jut, Đắk Nông
164. Đăk Song, Đăk Song, Đắk Nông
165. Da Nang
166. Lien Chieu, Da Nang
167. Cẩm Lệ, Da Nang
168. Ngũ Hành Sơn, Da Nang
169. Son Tra, Da Nang
170. Hoa Phong, Hoa Vang, Da Nang
171. Điện Biên Phủ, Điện Biên District, Điện Biên
172. Mường Lay, Điện Biên
173. Tua Chua, Điện Biên
174. Tuan Giao, Tuần Giáo District, Điện Biên
175. Muong Lay, Điện Biên
176. Muong Nhe, Mường Nhé District, Điện Biên
177. Muong Ang, Tuan Giao, Tuần Giáo District, Điện Biên
178. Dong Khoi
179. Tam Hoa
180. Bien Hoa
181. Xom Ho, Phu Hoi, Nhon Trach
182. Cao Van, Thống Nhất, Đồng Nai
183. Nui Chua Chan
184. Xuân Lộc
185. Tân Phú District, Đồng Nai
186. Thanh Binh, Đồng Tháp
187. Sa Rai, Tan Hong, Đồng Tháp
188. Lai Vung, Đồng Tháp
189. Sa Đéc, Đồng Tháp
190. Cao Lanh, Đồng Tháp
191. Thoi Tien, Hong Ngu
192. My An, Thap Muoi, Đồng Tháp
193. Tram Chim, Tam Nong, Đồng Tháp
194. Cai Tau Ha, Châu Thành, Đồng Tháp
195. Pleiku City, Gia Lai Province
196. Ayunpa
197. K'Bang, K'Bang, Gia Lai
198. Phu Tuc, Krông Pa, Gia Lai
199. Kông Chro, Kông Chro, Gia Lai
200. Chư Ty, Đức Cơ, Gia Lai
201. Chư Sê, Chư Sê, Gia Lai
202. Dap Po, Đắk Pơ, Gia Lai
203. Chu Prong, Chư Prông, Gia Lai
204. Ia Grai, Gia Lai
205. Phu Hoa, Chu Pah, Gia Lai
206. Chư Sê, Chư Sê, Gia Lai
207. Ia Pa District, Gia Lai
208. Kon Tang, Mang Yang, Gia Lai
209. Hà Giang, Hà Giang
210. Pho Bang, Đồng Văn, Hà Giang
211. Vinh Tuy, Bac Quang, Hà Giang
212. Yen Minh, Yen Minh, Hà Giang
213. Meo Vac, Meo Vac, Hà Giang 
214. Quang Ba, Hà Giang
215. Hai Duong, Hai Duong
216. Sao Do, Chi Linh
217. Tu Ky, Hải Dương Province
218. Nam Sach, Hải Dương
219. Ninh Giang, Hải Dương
220. Sao Do, Chi Linh, Hải Dương
221. Hai Duong, Hải Dương
222. Thanh Ha, Hải Dương
223. Thanh Mien, Hải Dương
224. Gia Loc, Hải Dương
225. Phu Thai, Kim Thanh, Hải Dương
226. Lai Cach, Cam Giang, Hải Dương
227. Kinh Mon, Hải Dương
228. Ke Sat, Binh Giang, Hải Dương
229. Vinh Bao, Haiphong
230. An Duong, Haiphong
231. Nui Deo, Thuy Nguyen, Haiphong
232. An Lao, Haiphong
233. Tran Thanh Ngo, Quan Kien An, Haiphong
234. Hai Phong, Haiphong
235. Nui Doi, Kien Thuy, Haiphong
236. Quan Hai An, Haiphong
237. Tien Lang, Haiphong
238. Van Son, Do Son, Haiphong
239. Kinh Mon, Haiphong
240. Ke Sat, Binh Giang, Haiphong
241. Hai Duong, Haiphong
242. Vinh Tru, Ly Nhan, Hà Nam
243. Que, Kim Bang, Hà Nam
244. Cau Gung, Thanh Liem, Hà Nam
245. Phu Ly, Hà Nam
246. Binh My, Binh Luc,Hà Nam
247. Hoa Mac, Duy Tien, Hà Nam
248. Tram Troi, Hoai Duc
249. Hanoi
250. Trau Qui, Gia Lam
251. Tu Liem, Hanoi
252. Uong Hoa, Hanoi
253. Phuc Tho, Hanoi
254. Son Tay, Hanoi
255. Soc Son, Hanoi
256. Tu Hiep, Thanh Tri, Hanoi
257. Tay Dang, Ba Vi, Hanoi
258. Thach That, Hanoi
259. Phu Xuyen, Hanoi
260. Ha Dong
261. Dai Nghia, My Duc
262. Chuc Son, Chuong My
263. Phung, Dan Phuong
264. Dong Anh, Hanoi
265. Quoc Oai, Hanoi
266. Thanh Oai, Hanoi
267. Thuong Tin, Hanoi
268. Ha Tinh, Ha Tinh
269. Xuan An, Nghi Xuan, Ha Tinh
270. Nghen, Can Loc, Ha Tinh
271. Hong Linh, Ha Tinh
272. Thach Bang, Loc Ha, Ha Tinh
273. Duc Tho, Ha Tinh
274. Cam Xuyen, Ha Tinh
275. Thach Ha, Ha Tinh
276. Huong Khe, Ha Tinh
277. Pho Chau, Huong Son, Ha Tinh
278. Ky Anh, Ha Tinh
279. Thien Tuong, Xong Linh, Ha Tinh
280. Vu Quang, Ha Tinh
281. Vi Thanh, Hậu Giang
282. Nang Mau, Vi Thuy
283. Long Mỹ, Hậu Giang
284. Nga Sau, Chau Thanh
285. Ngã Bảy, Hậu Giang
286. Hoa Binh
287. Chi Ne, Lac Thuy, Hoa Binh
288. Muong Khen, Tan Lac, Hoa Binh
289. Bo, Kim Boi, Hoa Binh
290. Hang Tram, Yen Thuy, Hoa Binh
291. Cao Phong, Hoa Binh
292. Ky Son, Hoa Binh
293. Mai Chau, Hoa Binh
294. Hoa Binh, Hoa Binh
295. Vu Ban, Lac Son, Hoa Binh
296. Luong Son, Hoa Binh
297. Ho Chi Minh City
298. Hoc Mon, Ho Chi Minh City
299. Nhà Bè, Hồ Chí Minh City
300. Tan Tuc, Binh Chanh, Hồ Chí Minh City
301. Cần Giờ, Hồ Chí Minh City
302. Củ Chi, Hồ Chí Minh City
303. Hưng Yên, Hưng Yên
304. Mỹ Hào, Hưng Yên
305. Ban Yen Nhan, My Hao, Hưng Yên
306. Vuong, Tien Lu, Hưng Yên
307. An Thi, Hưng Yên
308. Phu Cu, Hưng Yên
309. Yên Mỹ, Hưng Yên
310. Kim Động, Hưng Yên
311. Văn Giang, Hưng Yên
312. Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa
313. Cam Duc, Cam Lam, Khánh Hòa
314. Khanh Son
315. Deo Banh It, Ninh Da, Ninh Hoa, Khánh Hòa
316. Van Gia, Van Ninh, Khánh Hòa
317. To Hap, Khanh Son, Khánh Hòa
318. Dien Khanh, Khánh Hòa
319. Khanh Vinh, Khánh Hòa
320. Cam Ranh, Khánh Hòa
321. Dong De, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa
322. Ninh Hòa, Khánh Hòa
323. Rach Gia, Kiên Giang
324. Kien Luong, Kiên Giang
325. Minh An, Minh Luong, Chau Thanh, Kiên Giang
326. Ap An Phu, Nam Du, Kien Hai, Kiên Giang
327. Giong Rieng, Kiên Giang
328. Lau Ba Thi, Ha Tien, Kiên Giang
329. Vinh Thuan, Kiên Giang
330. Hon Dat, Kiên Giang
331. Go Quao, Kiên Giang
332. Hon Tre, Kien Hai, Kiên Giang
333. Duong Dan, Phu Quoc, Kiên Giang
334. An Bien, Kiên Giang
335. Nui Hon Me, Tho Son, Hon Dat (Rach Gia area)
336. An Minh, Kiên Giang
337. Tan Hiep, Kiên Giang
338. Rach Gia, Kiên Giang
339. Giang Thanh, Kiên Giang
340. U Minh Thuong, Kiên Giang
341. Kon TumTan Lap, Kon Ray, Kon Tum
342. Pleikan, Ngoc Hoi, Kon Tum
343. Ha Mon, Dak Ha, Kon Tum
344. Dak Glei, Kon Tum
345. Sa Thầy, Kon Tum
346. Mang Den, Kon Plong, Kon Tum
347. Tu Mo Rong, Kon Tum
348. Tam Duong, Lai Châu
349. Muong Te, Lai Châu
350. Lai Chau, Lai Châu
351. Phong Tho, Lai Châu
352. Sin Ho, Lai Châu
353. Than Uyen, Lai Châu
354. Da Lat, Lâm Đồng
355. Lien Nghia, Duc Trong, Lâm Đồng
356. Da Te, Lâm Đồng
357. Dong Tam, Lac Duong, Lâm Đồng
358. Thanh My, Don Duong, Lâm Đồng
359. Di Linh, Lâm Đồng
360. Bao Lam, Lâm Đồng
361. Madagouil, Da Huoai, Lâm Đồng
362. Tan Ha, Lam Ha, Lâm Đồng
363. Duong Luong Van Tri, Lang Son
364. Cao Loc, Lạng Sơn
365. Huu Lung, Lạng Sơn
366. Dong Mo, Chi Lang, Lạng Sơn
367. Bac Son, Lạng Sơn
368. Loc Binh, Lạng Sơn
369. Nui Mau Son, Lạng Sơn
370. Dong Dan, Cao Loc, Lạng Sơn
371. Tan An, Long An
372. Tan Hung, Long An
373. Tan Tru, Long An
374. Dong Thanh, Duc Hue, Long An
375. Vinh Hung, Long An
376. Can Gioc, Long An
377. Ben Luc, Long An
378. Moc Hoa, Long An
379. Thanh Hoa, Long An
380. Hau Nghia, Duc Hoa, Long An
381. Can Duoc, Long An
382. Tan Thanh, Long An
383. Cau Xay, Thu Thua, Long An
384. Nam Dinh, Nam Định
385. Tran Lam, Y Yen, Nam Định
386. Ngo Dong, Giao Thuy, Nam Định
387. Lieu Dem Nghia Hung, Nam Định
388. Yen Dinh, Hai Hau, Nam Định
389. Goi, Vu Ban, Nam Định
390. Xuan Truong, Nam Định
391. Co Le, Truc Ninh, Nam Định
392. Nam Giang, Nam Truc
393. Vinh, Nghệ An
394. Quỳ Hợp, Nghệ An
395. Phat Diem, Kim son, Ninh Bình
396. Me, Gia Vien, Ninh Bình
397. Kien Luong, Ninh Bình
398. Thien Ton, Hoa Lu, Ninh Bình
399. Nho Quan, Ninh Bình
400. Ninh Binh, Ninh Bình
401. Yen Thinh, Yen Mo, Ninh Bình
402. Tam Diep, Ninh Bình
403. Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Ninh Thuận
404. Khanh Hai, Ninh Hai, Ninh Thuận
405. Phuoc Dan, Ninh Phuoc, Ninh Thuận
406. Tan Son, Ninh Son, Ninh Thuận
407. Bac Ai, Ninh Thuận
408. Ha Hoa, Phú Thọ
409. Thanh Ba, Phú Thọ
410. Thuc Luyen, Thanh Son, Phú Thọ
411. Cam Khe, Phú Thọ
412. Tien Cat, Viet Tri, Phú Thọ
413. Yen Lap, Phú Thọ
414. Hung Hoa, Tam Nong, Phú Thọ
415. Phong Chau, Phu Ninh, Phú Thọ
416. La Phu, Than Thuy, Phú Thọ
417. Lam Thao, Phú Thọ
418. Doang Hung, Phú Thọ
419. Au Co, Phu Tho, Phú Thọ
420. Viet Tri, Phú Thọ
421. Phu Hoa, Phú Yên
422. Xuan Loc, Song Cau, Phú Yên
423. Tuy Hoa, Phú Yên
424. Hai Rieng, Song Hinh, Phú Yên
425. Cong Son, Son Hoa, Phú Yên
426. Nui Chop Chai, Tuy Hoa, Phú Yên
427. La Hai, Dong Xuan, Phú Yên
428. Hai Rieng, Song Hinh, Phú Yên
429. Hoa Vinh, Dong Hoa, Phú Yên
430. Song Cau, Phú Yên
431. Hoa Binh, Tay Hoa, Phú Yên
432. Chi Thanh, Phú Yên
433. Nui Chop Chai, Tuy Hoa, Phú Yên
434. Ba Don, Quang Trach
435. Kien Giang, Le Thuy, Quang Trach
436. Dong Le, Tuyen Hoa, Quang Trach
437. Hoan Lao, Bo Trach, Quang Trach
438. Qui Dat, Minh Hoa, Quang Trach
439. Thanh My, Nam Giang, Quang Nam
440. Tam Vinh, Phu Ninh, Quang Nam
441. Hội An, Quang Nam
442. Tien Ky, Tien Phuoc, Quang Nam
443. Tan An, Hiep Duc, Quang Nam
444. Dai Quang, Dai Loc, Quang Nam
445. Ha Lam, Thanh Binh, Quang Nam
446. Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam
447. Kham Duc, Phuoc Son, Quang Nam
448. Aso, Ma Cooih, Dong Giang, Quang Nam
449. Tam Phu, Tam Ky, Quang Nam
450. Que Son, Quang Nam
451. Vinh Dien, Dien Ban, Quang Nam
452. Prao, Dong Giang, Quang Nam
453. Ca Dy, Nam Giang, Quang Nam
454. Tam Ky, Quang Nam
455. Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
456. Phuoc Hiep, Phuoc Son, Quang Nam
457. Quang Ngai, Quang Ngai
458. Di Lang, Son Ha, Quang Ngai
459. Son Dung, Son Tay, Quang Ngai
460. Mo Duc, Quang Ngai
461. Cho Chua, Quang Ngai
462. Chau O, Binh Son, Quang Ngai
463. Tra Phong, Tay Tra, Quang Ngai
464. Long Hiep, Minh Long, Quang Ngai
465. Son Tinh, Quang Ngai
466. Duc Pho, Quang Ngai
467. Tra Xuan, Tra Bong, Quang Ngai
468. Uong Bi, Quang Ngai
469. Tư Nghĩa, Quang Ngai
470. Ba Tơ, Quang Ngai
471. Hạ Long, Quảng Ninh
472. Dong Trieu, Quảng Ninh
473. Bình Liêu, Quảng Ninh
474. Vân Đồn
475. Móng Cái
476. Hoành Bồ
477. Quang Ha, Hai Ha
478. Ba Chẽ, Quảng Ninh
479. Cam Pha, Quảng Ninh
480. Uong Bi, Quảng Ninh
481. Cô Tô, Quảng Ninh
482. Dam Ha, Quảng Ninh
483. Quảng Trị, Quảng Trị
484. Đông Hà, Quảng Trị
485. Cam Lộ, Quảng Trị
486. Ho Xa, Vinh Linh, Quảng Trị
487. Dakrong, Quảng Trị
488. Khe Sanh, Huong Hoa, Quảng Trị
489. Hải Lăng, Quảng Trị
490. Lao Bảo, Huong Hoa, Quảng Trị
491. Gio Linh, Quảng Trị
492. Soc Trang, Sóc Trăng Province
493. Ke Sach, Sóc Trăng
494. Phu Loc, Thanh Tri, Sóc Trăng
495. Vinh Chau, Sóc Trăng
496. Huynh Huu Nghia, My Tu, Sóc Trăng
497. Long Phu, Sóc Trăng
498. Ap Tra Quyt, Chau Thanh, Sóc Trăng
499. Nga Nam, Sóc Trăng
500. Soc Trang, Sóc Trăng
501. Cu Lao Dung, Sóc Trăng
502. Mỹ Xuyên, Sóc Trăng
503. Son La, Sơn La
504. Sông Mã, Sơn La
505. Thuan Chau, Sơn La
506. Yen Chau, Sơn La
507. Phu Yen, Sơn La
508. Chieng Ve, Moc Chau, Sơn La
509. Bac Yen, Sơn La
510. Deo Pha Din, Thuan Chau, Sơn La
511. Moc Chau, Sơn La
512. Na Muong, Moc Chau, Sơn La
513. Mai Son, Sơn La
514. Muong La, Sơn La
515. Bac Yen, Sơn La
516. Deo Pha Din, Thuan Chau, Sơn La
517. Quynh Nhai, Sơn La
518. Sop Cop, Sơn La
519. Tây Ninh, Tây Ninh
520. Chau Thanh, Tây Ninh
521. Tan Chau, Tây Ninh
522. Trảng Bàng, Tây Ninh
523. Loc Thanh, Trảng Bàng, Tây Ninh
524. Bến Cầu, Tây Ninh
525. Hiep Tan, Hòa Thành, Tây Ninh
526. Suối Đá, Dương Minh Châu, Tây Ninh
527. Gò Dầu, Tây Ninh
528. Thai Binh, Thai Binh
529. Quynh Coi, Quynh Phu, Thai Binh
530. Dong Hung, Thai Binh
531. Hong Ha, Thai Binh
532. Diem Dien, Thai Thuy, Thai Binh
533. Tien Hai, Thai Binh
534. Thanh Ne, Kien Xuong, Thai Binh
535. Thai Nguyen, Thai Nguyen
536. Cho Chu, Dinh Hoa, Thai Nguyen
537. Trung Vuong, Thai Nguyen, Thai Nguyen
538. Ba Hang, Pho Yen, Thai Nguyen
539. Du, Phu Luong, Thai Nguyen
540. Dai Tu, Thai Nguyen
541. Huong Son, Phu Binh, Thai Nguyen
542. Chua Hang, Dong Hy, Thai Nguyen
543. Tran Van Thoi, Thai Nguyen
544. Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoa
545. Yen Dinh, Thanh Hoa
546. Muong Lat, Thanh Hoa
547. Ton That Thuyet, Ba Dinh, Bim Son, Thanh Hoa
548. Hoang Hoa, Thanh Hoa
549. Ha Trung, Thanh Hoa
550. Trieu Son, Thanh Hoa
551. Quan Son, Thanh Hoa
552. Hau Loc, Thanh Hoa
553. Dong Son, Thanh Hoa
554. Ky Tan, Ba Thuoc, Thanh Hoa
555. Vinh Loc, Thanh Hoa
556. Ky Tan, Ba Thuoc, Thanh Hoa
557. Quang Xuong, Thanh Hoa
558. Thieu Hoa, Thanh Hoa
559. Kim Tan, Thach Thanh, Thanh Hoa
560. Tinh Gia, Thanh Hoa
561. Nong Cong, Thanh Hoa
562. Tho Xuan, Thanh Hoa
563. Nga Son, Thanh Hoa
564. Sam Son, Thanh Hoa
565. Nui Ham Rong, Thanh Hoa
566. Huế, Thừa Thiên–Huế
567. Hương Thủy, Thừa Thiên–Huế
568. Hương Trà, Thừa Thiên–Huế
569. Sia, Quảng Điền, Thừa Thiên–Huế
570. A Lưới, Thừa Thiên–Huế
571. Phú Lộc, Thừa Thiên–Huế
572. Chợ Gạo, Tiền Giang
573. My Phuoc, Tân Phước, Tiền Giang
574. Tân Hiệp, Châu Thành, Tiền Giang
575. Cái Bè, Tiền Giang
576. Tân Hòa, Go Cong Dong, Tiền Giang
577. Thon Thien Chi, Vinh Binh, Go Gong Tay, Tiền Giang
578. Mỹ Tho, Go Gong Tay, Tiền Giang
579. Gò Công, Tiền Giang
580. Cai Lậy, Tiền Giang
581. Cầu Ngang, Trà Vinh
582. Tra Cu, Trà Vinh
583. Cang Long, Trà Vinh
584. Chau Thanh, Trà Vinh
585. Tra Vinh, Trà Vinh
586. Tieu Can, Trà Vinh
587. Cau Ke, Trà Vinh
588. Duyen Hai, Trà Vinh
589. Tuyên Quang, Tuyên Quang
590. Chiem Hoa, Tuyen Quang
591. Yen Son, Tuyen Quang
592. Na Hang, Tuyen Quang
593. Sơn Dương, Tuyen Quang
594. Ham Yen, Tuyen Quang
595. Chiem Hoa, Tuyen Quang
596. Vĩnh Long, Vĩnh Long
597. Vung Liem, Vinh Long
598. Vinh Long, Vinh Long
599. Trà Ôn, Vinh Long
600. Cai Nhum, Mang Thít, Vinh Long
601. Binh Minh, Binh Minh, Vinh Long
602. Long Hồ, Vinh Long
603. Tam Binh, Vinh Long
604. Tan Quoi, Binh Tan
605. Phuc Yen, Vĩnh Phúc
606. Tam Duong, Vĩnh Phúc
607. Vinh Phuc, Vĩnh Phúc
608. Vinh Tuong, Vĩnh Phúc
609. Huong Canh, Binh Xuyen, Vĩnh Phúc
610. Vinh Yen, Vĩnh Phúc
611. Yen Lac, Vĩnh Phúc
612. Tam Dao, Vĩnh Phúc
613. Lap Thac, Vĩnh Phúc
614. Thanh Lam, Me Linh, Vĩnh Phúc
615. Yen Bai, Yên Bái
616. Tran Yen, Yên Bái
617. Dong Tam, Yen Bai
618. Yen Binh, Yên Bái
619. Van Chan, Yên Bái
620. Van Yen, Yên Bái
621. Yen Binh, Yên Bái
622. Tram Tau, Yên Bái
623. Yen Binh, Yên Bái
624. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Yen Bai

The Evolution of ABS-CBN: A Leading Channel in Philippine Broadcasting

 Since its inception on October 23, 1953, ABS-CBN has become one of the Philippines' most influential and enduring television networks. Over the years, it has evolved into a trusted source of news, entertainment, and cultural programming, playing a significant role in shaping the nation’s media landscape.

Throughout its rich history, ABS-CBN has thrived as a network and weathered numerous challenges. From its humble beginnings as the Alto Broadcasting System (ABS) on October 23, 1953, and Chronicle Broadcasting Network (CBN) on September 24, 1956, the network steadily expanded and rebranded as ABS-CBN in 1961, as a television branding before ABS and CBN formally merged and its parent company Bolinao Electronics Corporation became "ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation" later on February 1, 1967. From there, it found its place as the leading channel in Philippine broadcasting.

In 1962, ABS-CBN introduced its well-known slogan "The Philippines' Largest Network" after it became the biggest broadcasting network in the country.

In 1964, ABS-CBN used a triangle signifying a transmitter, and in place of four rings, with the box enclosing them, was also a square.

On November 17, 1966, when television started its color broadcast in the Philippines, ABS-CBN made the first 3 rings converted to RGB colors in its logo. The logo was used to promote color broadcasting.

The now-iconic design consisting of three rings, a line, and a square made its debut in May 1968, in time for the inauguration of the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center on December 18, 1968. Januario Jison Jr. added the black square, Ignacio Vitalis added three rings that represent the three island groups of the Philippines (Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao), and Eugenio Lopez Jr. added the vertical line (signifying a transmitter), and then said, “There, that’s it," with a square enclosing the symbol. The symbol resembles a lollipop and spinning top toy (trumpo in Filipino).

Wili Fernandez made the font called ABS-CBN Contemera.

The logo was revived in 1986, campaigning with Watch Us Do It Again and promoting the network as The Star Network; however, the 1986 logo was used for some purposes as a secondary logo until 1989.

In 1968, ABS-CBN also unveiled its secondary logo, similar to its 1966 logo, and it was used officially to promote color broadcasting.

One of the network’s defining moments came on February 22 to 25, 1986, when ABS-CBN played a pivotal role in covering and documenting the People Power Revolution. With its dedicated journalists and reporters on the ground, ABS-CBN provided extensive live coverage of the historical event, allowing the nation and the world to witness the power of the people as they peacefully ousted an oppressive regime.

However, ABS-CBN’s journey has not been without its fair share of trials. In 1972, during President Ferdinand Marcos' declaration of martial law, the network was forcibly shut down and its assets seized. This dark period deprived the Filipino people of their trusted source of information and entertainment.

After the fall of the Marcos regime, ABS-CBN made a triumphant comeback on September 14, 1986. With a renewed sense of purpose and determination, the network embarked on a mission to rebuild and regain the trust of the Filipino audience. It focused on delivering high-quality programming that resonated with its viewers' diverse tastes and interests.

The 1968 color logo underwent slight modifications once ABS-CBN returned to the air on September 14, 1986, months after the events of the EDSA Revolution, which ousted President Ferdinand Marcos. It also introduced its new slogan, “Watch Us Do It Again”, until February 28, 1987.

On March 1, 1987, ABS-CBN introduced its new branding as “The Star Network” with the live musical special, The Star Network: Ang Pagbabalík Ng Bituin (The Return of the Star), which noted the then-brand-new numerical white tri-ribbon channel 2 logo with a white rhomboidal star (from 1988 to 1993 the ribbons were tri-colored in red, green, and blue) as a centerpiece of the network’s revival.

In 1989, ABS-CBN introduced its primary slogan, “In the Service of the Filipino”, but later in 1992, it added “Worldwide” as a secondary use.

ABS-CBN salutes the Filipino Athletes in the 1991 Southeast Asian Games (albeit they covered the event, that's because PTV-4 Channel 4 exclusively covered the aforementioned event) But anyway, As a publicity tactic, the Kapamilya network unveiled a lineup of shows.

In 10 years since its return, the logo did not change greatly, although in 1996, the 50th corporate anniversary of ABS-CBN, saw a slight modification to the logo that made the symbol resemble what would be its design on the next logo. Not to mention, it basically retained much of the facets of the 1968 design.

The logo was given a major revamp on January 1, 2000, with the dawn of the new millennium. ABS-CBN also introduced its new branding "Kapamilya" in the same year. The said branding became prominently used as its official monicker during the network's 50th anniversary in 2003.

In 2002, Finance Asia ranked ABS-CBN as the 8th best-managed company in the Philippines in its "Asia's Best Companies 2002" survey. The survey covers the performance of the top companies in 10 countries in Asia. Finance Asia polled institutional investors and equity analysts for this survey. In the same year, ABS-CBN was started to broadcast in full stereo.

Despite officially being replaced in 2010, ABS-CBN’s 2000 logo continued to appear in various forms. It was used as an on-screen bug until October 30, 2015, during sign-on and sign-off until March 23, 2016, and in the openings of some shows until 2018, with Wansapanataym being the last. The logo also appeared in the network's programming blocks, inside its headquarters, on microphones, service vehicles, plaques, and employee IDs.

“A vertical line representing a transmitter tower signifies our core business of broadcasting. Three rings stand for the network's presence in the lives of Filipinos, here, there and everywhere. A crystal plane denotes ABS-CBN's dynamic spirit. Below it, the network's call letters merge and graphically underscore our mission of being In the Service of the Filipino wherever he may be.”

 

— Eugenio Lopez III 

 

(Taken from "ABS-CBN Worldwide Celebration of the New Millennium" TV special aired last December 31, 1999)

It was also the ABS-CBN’s main terrestrial channel that witnessed major news events unfolding into the new millennium, including the grand ABS-CBN worldwide celebration of the new millennium from December 31, 1999 to January 1, 2000, the Sipadan hostage crisis in Sabah, Malaysia and Jolo, Sulu from April 23, 2000 to September 19, 2000, the Senate impeachment trial of President Joseph Estrada from December 7, 2000, to January 16, 2001, and the peaceful Second EDSA Revolution or EDSA 2 on January 16 to 20, 2001, that ousted President Joseph Estrada and installed Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo into office.

Over the years, ABS-CBN has expanded its reach beyond free-to-air radio and television, embracing the digital age and establishing a strong online presence. It has created a platform that allows its audience to access their favorite shows and news content conveniently through various digital platforms.

In 2007, ABS-CBN dominated the television scene with an impressive lineup of shows that captured the hearts and minds of viewers across the Philippines. In fact, according to Kantar Media Philippines, a leading media research firm, eighteen out of the top twenty highest-rated TV shows that year were produced and aired by ABS-CBN.

This remarkable achievement is a testament to the network’s commitment to delivering top-notch entertainment and engaging content that resonates with the audience. From thought-provoking dramas to entertaining variety shows, ABS-CBN showcased a diverse range of programs that catered to the diverse interests and preferences of Filipino viewers.

The success of ABS-CBN’s shows can be attributed to many factors, including talented actors and actresses who brought their characters to life, creative writers who penned compelling storylines, and skilled directors who beautifully translated the scripts into visually captivating episodes. Additionally, the network’s dedication to quality production values and innovative storytelling techniques also played a significant role in captivating the audience and keeping them hooked.

Notable shows that captured the nation’s attention in 2007 included the heartwarming family drama “Princess Sarah,” the thrilling action series “Lastikman,” and the beloved romantic comedy “My Girl.” These shows not only provided entertainment but also sparked meaningful conversations and touched upon relevant social issues, making them not just forms of escapism but also powerful instruments for change.

ABS-CBN’s dominance in 2007 showcased the network’s ability to consistently produce high-quality programming that resonates with viewers of all ages and backgrounds. It was a year that solidified ABS-CBN’s position as the leading television network in the Philippines, a legacy that continues to this day.

So, whether it was through tear-jerking plot twists, laugh-out-loud moments, or heartwarming stories of love and friendship, ABS-CBN’s shows in 2007 left an indelible mark in the hearts of millions of Filipinos, reminding us of the power of storytelling to connect and unite us all.

On ABS-CBN’s dominance, Jimenez claims that current TV surveys are flawed. He says he does not want to chase higher ratings by following Channel 2 into the realm of “tabloid programming” — sex, crime, violence and gore. “We serve God and humanity through programs that promote faith and values in the communities we serve,” he says. Adds GMA executive vice president Roberto Barreiro: “We try to strike a balance between profit and responsibility.” The network has won the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC)’s Star Awards for Television for best station for most balanced and responsible network for nine consecutive years. In 1997, it also bagged the Advertising Board’s first Golden Pearl Best Station Award. “People appreciate our balanced news reporting and public affairs programs so that even if we are not rating as well as our closest competitor, we are getting the advertising support,” says Jimenez.

“We have the more balanced programming — news, current affairs, sports, entertainment, drama, some comedy,” retorts Garcia, now ABS-CBN president and chief operating officer. “It shows in our higher ratings and bigger reach.” He adds that about 85% of the network’s programs are locally made, “the biggest ratio in the industry.” That, Garcia explains, “gives us the edge in controlling costs.” The station, for instance, has trimmed shooting time for a local drama episode to two days, from two and a half. “With foreign programs,” Garcia notes, “you cannot negotiate the price down.” Given a rival in Channel 7, “we’re not complacent.”

In 2009, ABS-CBN began revising its 2000–2009 logo. Executives, including Maria Rosario Bartolome and Robert Labayen, reviewed the brand's visual identity, exploring hundreds of designs. FutureBrand, a Singapore-based firm, was chosen to craft the new logo, which was finalized as a slightly modified version of the 2000 design. This logo was introduced on September 9, 2009, and became the primary logo on January 1, 2010.

The former media giant cited TeleRadyo’s financial losses since 2020 after the Duterte administration ordered the network to cease its broadcast operations.

“TeleRadyo has been incurring financial losses since 2020. Since ABS-CBN can no longer sustain TeleRadyo’s operations, ABS-CBN is left with no choice but to cease the operations of TeleRadyo effective 30 June 2023 to prevent further losses,” the publicly-listed company had said.

I apologize for the brevity of my last answer. Allow me to provide you with a more elaborate response.

In a rather unfortunate series of events, a total of 68 TeleRadyo employees will be displaced by the closure. This highly significant workforce reduction serves as a somber reminder of the continuing financial difficulties that the Lopez-led media and entertainment company has been grappling with. With the closure of TeleRadyo, the number of employees affected reaches an alarming scale.

It is indeed disheartening to witness the repercussions of the Duterte administration’s stance and the House of Representatives’ decision to deny ABS-CBN’s franchise renewal. This pivotal moment in the company’s history led to widespread ramifications, and unfortunately, around half of ABS-CBN’s 11,000 workforce lost their jobs on August 31, 2020.

The aftermath of this significant event not only symbolizes the loss of livelihood for numerous hardworking individuals but also serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by media organizations in today’s evolving landscape. As technology continues to shape the way we consume information and entertainment, traditional media outlets must adapt to changing times and find innovative ways to sustain their operations.

The closure of TeleRadyo marks a poignant chapter in ABS-CBN’s journey, highlighting the importance of resilience and adaptability in an ever-changing media industry. As we reflect on the plight of those affected by these developments, it is crucial to acknowledge their dedication and contributions to the company’s success.

We can only hope that these challenging circumstances will pave the way for new opportunities and a renaissance of media diversity, where both traditional and emerging platforms can coexist, ensuring a vibrant and inclusive media landscape for the benefit of all.

Once again, I apologize for the initial brevity of my response and hope that this expanded explanation provides a more comprehensive understanding of the situation.

ABS-CBN, one of the biggest media networks in the Philippines, faced significant challenges in recent years. The network encountered a major setback in 2020 when it lost its presence on free-to-air TV and radio due to the non-renewal of its franchise. This development severely impacted the company’s financial performance, leading to a substantial net loss of ₱ 13.5 billion for the year.

Unfortunately, ABS-CBN’s financial struggles continued in the following years. The network has been operating in the red, facing the daunting task of managing its enormous debt while striving to regain its competitive position in the industry. While the net losses have shown a declining trend, with ₱ 5.6 billion in 2021 and ₱ 2.6 billion in 2022, the path to recovery remains challenging.

These financial challenges have forced ABS-CBN to make difficult decisions and implement various cost-cutting measures to sustain its operations. The company has focused on streamlining its business strategies, exploring new revenue streams, and optimizing its digital platforms to adapt to the evolving media landscape. ABS-CBN has also invested in producing original content for its streaming services and expanding its presence in the online market to reach a wider audience.

Despite the setbacks, ABS-CBN continues to be a prominent media entity with a rich history of delivering quality entertainment, news, and public service to millions of Filipinos. The company remains committed to its mission of serving the Filipino people and addressing their diverse needs through relevant and engaging content.

As ABS-CBN navigates the complexities of the media industry and strives to regain its financial stability, it enters a period of transformation and adaptation. With its strong brand and dedicated workforce, there is hope that ABS-CBN will overcome these challenges and emerge as a resilient and thriving media organization once again.

It has had to sign various deals with its former competitors, GMA Network, Inc. and MediaQuest Holdings, Inc.’s TV5 Network, Inc., in order to survive.

The primetime drama series of two networks were pushed back for up to two hours.

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